He has been engaged in research, criticism, and writing with a critical focus on the intersections of technology, society, and ecology. He is a Professor in the Graduate School of IT Policy at Seoul National University of Science and Technology, specializing in Digital Culture Policy. Since 2020, he has served as the Editor-in-Chief of Culture/Science, a journal of cultural theory. His main research interests include technology and cultural studies, the commons, platforms, techno-ecological politics, and AI-driven automation societies. His major works include The Society of Digital Gluttony, Post-Digital, Phygital Commons, The Betrayal of the Digital, Aesthetics of the Data Society, Critique of the Data Society, and Digital Barbarism. He also co-edited and co-authored AI, Platforms, and the Future of Labor, Crafting with Things, Impure Technologies, and Branches of Contemporary Philosophy of Technology and Media*.